广东开放大学25春人文英语4单元自测1-8【标准答案】

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单元自测1(10分) 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) 1. Excuse me, could you tell the time? ________________________________ A
单元自测1(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.– Excuse me, could you tell the time?
– ________________________________
A.You'd better buy a watch.?
B.Can you see the clock?
C.It's three thirty by my watch.
 
2.– Thank you for your invitation. 
– ________________________
A.I'll appreciate it.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.It's a pleasure.
 
3.Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.
A.after
B.over
C.on
 
4.John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
A.taught
B.teaches
C.has taught
 
5.Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A.I have
B.have I
C.did I
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.排序题
 
A. Does it cost the same for every household?
 
B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!
 
C. Just go ahead.
 
D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.
 
E. Exactly, even digital boxes.
 
?
 
Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?
 
Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui.    1    .
 
Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?
 
Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.
 
Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?
 
Gordon:    2    . It is the law.
 
Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?
 
Gordon: It costs £145.50?for a color TV license and £49.00?for a black and white TV license.
 
Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year.    3    ?
 
Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.
 
Liu Hui: I see.
 
Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?
 
Liu Hui:    4    .
 
Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.
 
Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?
 
Gordon:    5    .
 
Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
单元自测2(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.– Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
– ________________________________
A.Yes, I want.
B.No, I wouldn't.
C.No, thanks.
 
2.– Your ID card, please. 
– ________________________________
A.Here you are.
B.Here are they.
C.Give you.
 
3.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.
A.change
B.turn
C.run
 
4.Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.
A.are lost
B.lost
C.have lost
 
5.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
A.would catch
B.would have caught
C.could catch
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.选择题
 
  Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
 
  With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index(巨无霸指数).That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
 
  Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
 
  1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?   1    
 
  A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
  B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
  C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
 
  2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean    2    .
 
  A. very crowded 
  B. very clean
  C. existing everywhere
 
  3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that    3    .
 
  A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people
  B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's
  C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
 
  4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?   4    
 
  A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.
  B. They protested outside a McDonald's.
  C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.
 
  5. In    5    , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.
 
  A. 1998
  B. 1999
  C. 2000
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 
单元自测3(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.
 -_________.
A.No, nothing.
B.It's my pleasure.
C.Yes, I agree.
 
2.-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?
 -________.
A.You can't ask me. I don't know, either.
B.Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.
C.Please don't say so.
 
3.Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.?
A.for
B.at
C.on
 
4.They have learned about _____in recent years.
A.several hundreds English words
B.hundreds of English words
C.hundred of English words
 
5.Nancy is ________ girl.
A.an eighteen-year-old
B.an eighteen-years-old
C.a eighteen-years-old
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.选择题
 
?
 
Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.
 
Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?
 
Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.
 
Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society??
 
Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.
 
Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.?
 
Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.
 
Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?
 
Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.....
 
 Well, researchers link educational inequality to    1    .?
 
A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons
B. racial, economic and geographic reasons?
C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons
 
2. According to the passage,    2    . 
A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education
B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education
 
3. Educational inequality exists in    3    . 
A. China only
B. many countries 
C. all the countries
 
4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage?    4    
A. get rid of
B. cope with 
C. carry out
 
5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality?    5    
A. reserved
B. positive 
C. negative
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测4(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.— What's the matter with you?
— _________________.
A.?It matters with you
B.Not too bad
C.I feel a bit sick
 
2.— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
— _________________.
A.?I'm Jack?
B.?Glad to meet you, Jane?
C.Glad to meet you, Sam?
 
3.?Neither John ???????????his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A.nor
B.or?
C.but?
 
4.?I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.?
A.was giving
B.am giving
C.had given
 
5.?The new order means _____ overtime.?
A.works
B.to work
C.working
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.正误判断题
 
Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.
 
Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?
 
Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.
 
Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.
 
Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.
 
Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap.?
 
Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.?
 
Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.?
 
Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.
 
 Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.   1    
 
2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.   2    
 
3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.   3    
 
4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.   4    
 
5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.   5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
 
单元自测5(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.— How was the journey to London?
— _________________.
A.It went very well
B.It was a nine-hour?
C.I flew there
 
2.— You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.
A.No, you needn't?
B.Oh, good! Thank you.
C.Happy New Year to you?
 
3.This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.?
A.to
B.?for ? ?
C.?with ?
 
4.?He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.?
A.?/; the
B./;/
C.?the; / ? ?
 
5.I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.?
A.?black leather small
B.?small black leather?
C.?small leather black?
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.选择题
 
  Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.
 
  After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.
 
  Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.
 
  The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.
 
  1. Maggie's father died    1    .
 
  A. when she finished high school
  B. before she was born?
  C. when she was very young
 
  2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?   2    
 
  A. Maggie had two children.
  B. Maggie was once a slave.?
  C. Maggie was good at math.
 
  3. Which of the following is TRUE?   3    
 
  A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.
  B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.
  C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.
 
  4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to    4    .
 
  A. difficult
  B. rich
  C. poor
 
  5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's?   5    .
 
  A. education
  B. next project
  C. pay
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测6(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.— Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?
— _________________.
A.Good news for you?
B.Go ahead, please
C.Yes, sure?
 
2.— What do you usually do in your spare time?
— _________________.
A.Reading
B.No, I'll never do that
C.Yes, it’s my favorite time
 
3.The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.
A.hardly
B.almost
C.nearly
 
4._______________ is the population of Paris?
A.How many
B.How much
C.What
 
5.?Would you like something ______________?
A.drink
B.to drink
C.drinking
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.正误判断
 
James Bush
 
35 West 9 Avenue
 
Pensacola, FL23506
 
P: (03) 86661234
 
M: 0651 222555
 
E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.
 
[Date]
 
Nick C. Brown
 
Hiring Manger
 
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
 
16 Mary Street
 
River Dale, IL 566077
 
Dear Mr. Brown,
 
  I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.
 
  For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.
 
  My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.
 
  I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.
 
  If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.
 
Yours sincerely
 James Bush
 
?
 
 James has almost two-year experiences of social work.   1    
 
2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy.   2    
 
3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.   3    
 
4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.   4    
 
5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.   5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
 
单元自测7(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.— Would you like a tea?
— _________________.
A.Yes, please
B.I like green tea
C.Yes, I prefer coffee
 
2.— So sorry to trouble you.
— _________________.
A.It's a pleasure
B.It's your fault
C.I don't think so
 
3.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.
A.other
B.the other
C.a third
 
4.It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.
A.until
B.when
C.that
 
5.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?
A.which
B.that
C.where
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.选择题
 
  Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?
 
  Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).
 
  I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
 
  Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, "that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!" we draw out from them the required virtue: "When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?"
 
  1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?   1    
 
  A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years. 
  B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.
  C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.
 
  2. We can infer from the first paragraph that    2    .
 
  A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
  B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
  C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
 
  3. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to    3    .
 
  A. study
  B. subject
  C. viewpoint?
 
  4. The author is a    4    .
 
  A. teacher
  B. librarian
  C. reporter?
 
  5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children?   5    
 
  A. Story readings and discussions.
  B. Osmosis.
  C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测8(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.— How long will you be away from Italy?
— _________________.
A.Yes, I'll be in Italy
B.About a month
C.Yes, it's a long way to Italy
 
2.— What's the weather like in this area?
— _________________.
A.Very well
B.It's rainy
C.Yes, it's fine
 
3.The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.
A.make room for
B.make use of?
C.take the place of?
 
4.He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.
A.which
B.therefore
C.what
 
5.All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.
A.with
B.from
C.on
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.正误判断题
 
  NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U.S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.
 
  Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.”
 
  Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attack. The U.S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.
 
  Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.
 
  Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said.
 
  “Their assessment is negative,” he said.
 
  Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.
 
  Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions.
 
  Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform.
 
  Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.”
 
?
 
  1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.   1    
 
  2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.   2    
 
  3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.   3    
 
  4. The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial.   4    
 
  5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.   5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
 

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