福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0010
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
2.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
3.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
4.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
5.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A.Node
B.Initial node
C.Branching
D.Intermediate node
6.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
7.( ) is the science that studies sounds
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
8.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
9.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
10.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
11.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
12.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
13.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
14.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
15.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
16.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
17.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
18.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
19.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
20.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
21.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
22.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
23.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
24.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
25.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
二、 判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A.错误
B.正确
2.Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A.错误
B.正确
3.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A.错误
B.正确
4.'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A.错误
B.正确
5.Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A.错误
B.正确
6.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A.错误
B.正确
7.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A.错误
B.正确
8.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
9.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A.错误
B.正确
10.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A.错误
B.正确
11.'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
12.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A.错误
B.正确
13.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A.错误
B.正确
14.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A.错误
B.正确
15.Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A.错误
B.正确
16.'English is a tone language.
A.错误
B.正确
17.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
18.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A.错误
B.正确
19.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
A.错误
B.正确
20.Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
21.'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A.错误
B.正确
22.'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A.错误
B.正确
23.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A.错误
B.正确
24.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A.错误
B.正确
25.'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A.错误
B.正确
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