福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0007
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
2.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
3.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
4.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
5.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
6.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
7.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
8.'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
9.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
10.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Phoneme
D.Morpheme
11.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
12.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
13.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
14.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
15.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
16.( ) is the science that studies sounds
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
17.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
18.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
19.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
20.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
21.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
22.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
23.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
24.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
25.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
26.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
27.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
28.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
29.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
30.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
31.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
32.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
33.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
34.'English is a tone language.
35.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
36.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
37.'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
38.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
39.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
40.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
41.'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
42.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
43.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
44.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
45.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
46.'Language is entirely arbitrary.
47.'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
48.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
49.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
50.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
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