国家开放大学电大最新人文英语3网络机考题库14【标准答案】

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序号:1, 题目类型:交际用语(单选题) 题目: - Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior.- _______________________________. 选项: A. Its easier said than done, but I will try B. No, but sometim
序号:1,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)
题目:          - Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior.        - _______________________________.         
选项:
  A.   It's easier said than done, but I will try
  B.   No, but sometimes he just isn't reasonable
  C.   Do not always punish him for little things like bad moods
答案:
  A.   It's easier said than done, but I will try
 
序号:2,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)
题目:          - Thank you for your MP4 player. I'll ask Mary to take it to you soon.        - _______________. I've bought a new one.         
选项:
  A.   No sense
  B.   No hurry
  C.   No way
答案:
  B.   No hurry
 
序号:3,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)
题目:          - Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?        - ______________________________.         
选项:
  A.   She is not retired
  B.   She hurt her leg
  C.   She got a new house
答案:
  B.   She hurt her leg
 
 
 
序号:4,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)
题目:          - I am taking care of my grandmother this year.        - ________________________        
选项:
  A.   It is not an easy job, isn't it?
  B.   Being a good listener is very important,
  C.   She gets upset easily, and resists my suggestions.
 
 
 
序号:5,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)
题目:  - Would you like to come to our party this weekend?- _______________________.
选项:
  A.   Yes, it was an interesting party
  B.   No, I’d like to
  C.   I’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party
 
 
 
序号:6,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          When you are suspicious of the website, check it out ____ you pay any money.        
选项:
  A.   before
  B.   after
  C.   until
 
 
 
序号:7,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          Schools ______to be only interested in all the different exams.        
选项:
  A.   look
  B.   seem
  C.   happen
 
 
 
序号:8,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          The ____between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.        
选项:
  A.   edges
  B.   boundaries
  C.   distance
 
 
 
序号:9,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          They don't seem to have done much ______ to the flat.        
选项:
  A.   advantage
  B.   package
  C.   damage
 
 
 
序号:10,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          Formal education tends to be not ______ as open and distance education.        
选项:
  A.   as flexible
  B.   more flexible
  C.   less flexible
 
 
 
序号:11,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          Your ability to expand your mind is the key _____breaking any success barriers that may be in front of you.        
选项:
  A.   of
  B.   to
  C.   in
 
 
 
序号:12,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret _____ a baby so early.        
选项:
  A.   have
  B.   having
  C.   to have
 
 
 
序号:13,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:         
This is the first time that she has been to China,  _____?        
选项:
  A.   hasn't it
  B.   doesn't it
  C.   isn't it
 
 
 
序号:14,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          It sounds like ______ for pupils and students.        
选项:
  A.   a good news
  B.   a piece of good news
  C.   a piece good news
 
 
 
序号:15,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          Help your children choose the websites they ______.        
选项:
  A.   go
  B.   go to
  C.   go in
 
 
 
序号:16,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to______the matter.        
选项:
  A.   look into
  B.   look at
  C.   look up
 
 
 
序号:17,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          _______ yelling, you'd better whisper.         
选项:
  A.   Along with
  B.   Because of
  C.   Instead of
 
 
 
序号:18,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          There is only one thing that people can't _____________ you, and that is your wisdom.        
选项:
  A.   take care of
  B.   take away from
  C.   take down
 
 
 
序号:19,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          Most universities have added new programs for adults who seek to ____employment with part-time study.        
选项:
  A.   combine
  B.   contact
  C.   conduct
 
 
 
序号:20,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          I_____in this room watching television when someone_____on the door.        
选项:
  A.   sat…knocked
  B.   sat …was knocking
  C.   was sitting …knocked
 
 
 
序号:21,   题目类型:单选题
题目:          There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.                 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.                The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.                Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.                @@@Our long-term goals mean a lot _____.
选项:
  A.   if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
  B.   if we complete the short-term goals
  C.   if we have dreams of the future
 
 
 
序号:22,   题目类型:单选题
题目:          There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.                 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.                The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.                Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.                @@@New short-term goals are built upon _____.
选项:
  A.   the goals that have been completed
  B.   your achievement in a week
  C.   current activities
 
 
 
序号:23,   题目类型:单选题
题目:          There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.                 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.                The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.                Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.                @@@When we complete each step of our goals, _____.
选项:
  A.   we will win final success
  B.   we are overwhelmed
  C.   we will build up our confidence to achieve success
 
 
 
序号:24,   题目类型:单选题
题目:          There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.                 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.                The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.                Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.                @@@What is the main idea of this passage?
选项:
  A.   Life is a dynamic thing.
  B.   We should set up long-term goals.
  C.   Different kinds of goals in life.
 
 
 
序号:25,   题目类型:单选题
题目:          There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.                 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.                The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.                Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.                @@@Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?
选项:
  A.   Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.
  B.   The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.
  C.   The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
 
 
 
序号:26,   题目类型:判断题
题目:          Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.                Establish a Routine.        Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive.                 Get to Know Them.        It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.                 Treat Them with Respect.        If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.                 Mental Stimulation.        It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.                Social Interaction.        Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.                @@@The elderly people will always obey the routine structure.
选项:
  A.   T
  B.   F
 
 
 
序号:27,   题目类型:判断题
题目:          Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.                Establish a Routine.        Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive.                 Get to Know Them.        It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.                 Treat Them with Respect.        If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.                 Mental Stimulation.        It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.                Social Interaction.        Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.                @@@We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care.
选项:
  A.   T
  B.   F
 
 
 
序号:28,   题目类型:判断题
题目:          Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.                Establish a Routine.        Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive.                 Get to Know Them.        It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.                 Treat Them with Respect.        If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.                 Mental Stimulation.        It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.                Social Interaction.        Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.                @@@We needn't respect the elderly people when caring them.
选项:
  A.   T
  B.   F
 
 
 
序号:29,   题目类型:判断题
题目:          Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.                Establish a Routine.        Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive.                 Get to Know Them.        It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.                 Treat Them with Respect.        If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.                 Mental Stimulation.        It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.                Social Interaction.        Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.                @@@Discussion can't make the elderly people feel needed.
选项:
  A.   T
  B.   F
 
 
 
序号:30,   题目类型:判断题
题目:          Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.                Establish a Routine.        Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive.                 Get to Know Them.        It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.                 Treat Them with Respect.        If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.                 Mental Stimulation.        It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.                Social Interaction.        Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.                @@@It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.
选项:
  A.   T
  B.   F
 
 
 
序号:31,   题目类型:写作(问答题)
题目:          Write a passage about the advantages and disadvantages of online learning. You may think about the following aspects.        1. The advantages of online learning        2. The disadvantages of online learning         3. Your suggestions about how to study online effectively        
选项:
 
 

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