河北开放大学25春人文英语4单元自测1-8【标准答案】

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单元自测1(10分) 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) 1. Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? _________________
单元自测1(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?
– ________________________________
A.I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
B.I don't think so.
C.I am afraid you can.
 
2.– Excuse me, could you tell the time?
– ________________________________
A.You'd better buy a watch.?
B.Can you see the clock?
C.It's three thirty by my watch.
 
3.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________
A.in between
B.far apart
C.among them
 
4.Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?
A.who
B.which
C.whose
 
5.Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A.I have
B.have I
C.did I
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.排序题
 
A. Does it cost the same for every household?
 
B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!
 
C. Just go ahead.
 
D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.
 
E. Exactly, even digital boxes.
 
?
 
Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?
 
Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui.    1    .
 
Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?
 
Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.
 
Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?
 
Gordon:    2    . It is the law.
 
Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?
 
Gordon: It costs £145.50?for a color TV license and £49.00?for a black and white TV license.
 
Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year.    3    ?
 
Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.
 
Liu Hui: I see.
 
Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?
 
Liu Hui:    4    .
 
Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.
 
Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?
 
Gordon:    5    .
 
Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
单元自测2(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.– Something went wrong with my television last night. 
– ________________________________
A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.How did you manage to do that?
C.It's impossible.
 
2.– How many languages does Peter speak?
– ________________________________
A.With his roommates.
B.Five languages.
C.?Pretty well.
 
3.The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________
A.money
B.pay
C.expense
 
4.Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.
A.are lost
B.lost
C.have lost
 
5.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
A.would catch
B.would have caught
C.could catch
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.选择题
 
  Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
 
  With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index(巨无霸指数).That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
 
  Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
 
  1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?   1    
 
  A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
  B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
  C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
 
  2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean    2    .
 
  A. very crowded 
  B. very clean
  C. existing everywhere
 
  3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that    3    .
 
  A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people
  B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's
  C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
 
  4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?   4    
 
  A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.
  B. They protested outside a McDonald's.
  C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.
 
  5. In    5    , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.
 
  A. 1998
  B. 1999
  C. 2000
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测3(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.– I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. 
– ________________________________
A.I don't believe you.
B.Sorry, but that's no excuse.
C.How dare you say that?
 
2.-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?
 -________.
A.You can't ask me. I don't know, either.
B.Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.
C.Please don't say so.
 
3.Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?
A.lay
B.lying
C.laying
 
4.Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.
A.easy enough
B.enough
C.easily enough
 
5.They have learned about _____in recent years.
A.several hundreds English words
B.hundreds of English words
C.hundred of English words
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.选择题
 
?
 
Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.
 
Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?
 
Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.
 
Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society??
 
Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.
 
Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.?
 
Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.
 
Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?
 
Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.....
 
 Well, researchers link educational inequality to    1    .?
 
A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons
B. racial, economic and geographic reasons?
C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons
 
2. According to the passage,    2    . 
A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education
B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education
 
3. Educational inequality exists in    3    . 
A. China only
B. many countries 
C. all the countries
 
4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage?    4    
A. get rid of
B. cope with 
C. carry out
 
5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality?    5    
A. reserved
B. positive 
C. negative
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测4(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.— What's the matter with you?
— _________________.
A.?It matters with you
B.Not too bad
C.I feel a bit sick
 
2.— I've got a bad cold today.
— _________________.
A.?Thank you for telling me
B.?Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon
C.It isn't serious
 
3.Jane's dress is similar in design ???????????her sister's.
A.?like?
B.?with
C.to
 
4.?The new order means _____ overtime.?
A.works
B.to work
C.working
 
5.Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's.
A.very
B.much?
C.very much
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.排序题
 
A. even without international links
 
B. Chinese students and academics
 
C. the crisis on economic growth
 
D. A strong research system
 
E. in part because of this
 
  Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and,    1    , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.
 
  Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of?   2    and prepare for economic recovery.
 
  As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “   3    at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”
 
  This is precisely why?   4    should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits    5    , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
单元自测5(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.— How was the journey to London?
— _________________.
A.It went very well
B.It was a nine-hour?
C.I flew there
 
2.— What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.
A.?It's five blocks away
B.?Walking through the wood
C.It's a twenty-minute walk?
 
3.This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.?
A.to
B.?for ? ?
C.?with ?
 
4.The young ______ interested in pop music.?
A.is
B.?have
C.are
 
5._______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.?
A.Not preparing?
B.?Not having prepared?
C.Not to prepare
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.填写主题句
 
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
 
 
A. The inexactitude of language
 
B. Preventing misunderstandings
 
C. Intercultural communication 
 
D. Fostering respect
 
E. Avoiding conflicts
 
Para 1?   1    
 
  Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
 
Para 2?   2    
 
  The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
 
Para 3?   3    
 
  We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
 
Para 4?   4    
 
  Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
 
Para 5?   5    
 
  Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema?to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
单元自测6(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.— What do you usually do in your spare time?
— _________________.
A.Reading
B.No, I'll never do that
C.Yes, it’s my favorite time
 
2.— Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?
— _________________.
A.Good news for you?
B.Go ahead, please
C.Yes, sure?
 
3.The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.
A.turned up
B.turned out
C.turned down
 
4.As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
A.this
B.that
C.it
 
5._______________ is the population of Paris?
A.How many
B.How much
C.What
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.选择题
 
  Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.
 
  Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.
 
  Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.
 
  1. The charity originally means to    1    .
 
  A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.
  B. help clients return to normal life.
  C. serve the whole society.
 
  2. When does social work begin?   2    
 
  A. around the time of the industrial revolution
  B. Biblical times
  C. modern time
 
  3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except    3    ?
 
  A. poverty 
  B. racism
  C. education
 
  4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of    4    .
 
  A. government 
  B. family members
  C. businessmen
 
  5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?   5    
 
  A. Social work roots from charity.
  B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.
  C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测7(10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
 
1.— So sorry to trouble you.
— _________________.
A.It's a pleasure
B.It's your fault
C.I don't think so
 
2.— What does your English teacher look like?
— _________________.
A.She likes singing
B.She looks sad
C.She looks much like her mother
 
3.How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?
A.listen; hearing
B.hear; listening
C.be listening; heard
 
4.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?
A.which
B.that
C.where
 
5.--Did the medicine make you feel better?
--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.
A.medicine I take; and the worse
B.medicine I take; the worse
C.I take medicine; the worse
 
 
二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
 
6.选择题 
 
  Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital
 
  Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City
 
  The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:
 
  1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.
 
  2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.
 
  3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.
 
  Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.
 
  To:
  Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
  Respondent: Binhai People's Court
  Date: May 10th, 2011
 
?
 
  1. According to the plaintiff,    1    should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.
 
  A. Binhai People's Hospital
  B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
  C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
 
  2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with    2    .
 
  A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies
  B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
  C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
 
  3. The respondent stated    3    reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.
  A. 1
  B. 2
  C. 3
 
  4. Zhang Hua himself    4    bear some responsibilities.
 
  A. should
  B. shouldn't
  C. mustn't
 
  5.    5    was quoted by the respondent.
 
  A. the PRC General Civil Law 
  B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law
  C. General Principles of the Civil Law
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 

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