英语语言学18秋在线作业2-0002 试卷总分:100 得分:0 一、 单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分) 1.Human languages can be used to describe themselves. The language used to talk about language is called . A.special language B.
英语语言学18秋在线作业2-0002
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)
1.Human languages can be used to describe themselves. The language used to talk about language is called .
A.special language
B.local language
C.metalanguage
D.human language
2.When the tongue touches the alveolar ridge, the sound produced is described as __________.
A.alveolar
B.palatal
C.velar
D.interdental
3.He is （watering ）the flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
4.What kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you have a rubber? B: Yes. A: May I use it? B: Here you are.
A.Pre-invitation
B.Pre-request
C.Pre-announcement
D.Pre-apology
5.specifies ______.
A.all the fricatives
B.all the fricatives and glides
C.all the fricatives and liquids
D.all the fricatives, liquids and glides
6._____ is concerned with subject-matter and the purpose of communications.
A.Tenor
B.Register
C.Mode
D.Field
7.Fahrenheit （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
8.fridge（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
9.The study of meaning is defined as___________.
A.linguistics
B.semantics
C.morphology
D.pragmatics
10.refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
A.Approach
B.Categorization
C.Prototype
D.Cognition
二、 判断题 (共 30 道试题,共 75 分)
1.[+sonorant] is only shared by all the vowels.
A.错误
B.正确
2.Logical function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
A.错误
B.正确
3.Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
A.错误
B.正确
4.Categorization refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
A.错误
B.正确
5.Implicature is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
A.错误
B.正确
6.Productivity is one of the features of language.
A.错误
B.正确
7.Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A.错误
B.正确
8.Abbreviation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A.错误
B.正确
9.Intonation is the variation of pitch distinguishing utterance meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
10.The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.
A.错误
B.正确
11.Cultural transmission is one of the features of human language.
A.错误
B.正确
12.The distinction between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is whether it can be used independently in speech or writing.
A.错误
B.正确
13.Philosophy, psychology, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
14.Language testing is a complex activity which is guided by linguistic and psychological theories.
A.错误
B.正确
15.Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A.错误
B.正确
16.Part of sociolinguistics overlaps with pragmatics, as both disciplines attempt to account for language use.
A.错误
B.正确
17.Associative meaning refers to the meaning associated with the conceptual meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
18.Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.
A.错误
B.正确
19.The term dialect is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A.错误
B.正确
20.Stress does not belong to suprasegmental features.
A.错误
B.正确
21.Lexicographers see homonyms as unrelated in sense.
A.错误
B.正确
22.The standard variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A.错误
B.正确
23.Based on this observation that speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others, Leech (1983) proposes the politeness principle.
A.错误
B.正确
24.Turn-talking refers to having the right to speak by turns.
A.错误
B.正确
25.Analysis of semantic meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.
A.错误
B.正确
26.An indirect illocution is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
A.错误
B.正确
27.“My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir” is of the frozen style.
A.错误
B.正确
28.Both handsome and pretty mean good-looking but they differ in social meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
29.Phonetics is the study of sound systems and patterns.
A.错误
B.正确
30.When we speak or write we usually confine ourselves to single phrases or sentences.
A.错误
B.正确
