英语语言学18春在线作业2-0003 试卷总分:100 得分:0 一、 单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分) 1.Traditionally, free morphemes were called _________. A.affixes B.prefix C.suffix D.root 2.__________ is the variation of pitch
英语语言学18春在线作业2-0003
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)
1.Traditionally, free morphemes were called _________.
A.affixes
B.prefix
C.suffix
D.root
2.__________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
A.Stress
B.Pitch
C.Tone
D.Intonation
3.Kodak （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
4.Which of the following does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday?
A.Ideational function
B.Interpersonal function
C.Textual function.
D.Logical function
5.____ is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
A.Taboo
B.Euphemism
C.Implicature
D.An indirect illocution
6.A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A.phonetic symbol
B.alphabet
C.phoneme
D.allophone
7.The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.
A.stress
B.tone
C.voicing
D.intonation
8.tick- tuck （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
9.NATO（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Acronym
B.Sound Reduplication
C.Coinage
D.Eponym
10.The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.
A.Conversion
B.Abbreviation
C.Eponyms
D.Blending
二、 判断题 (共 30 道试题,共 75 分)
1.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
A.错误
B.正确
2.Learning strategy is an important factor in second language.
A.错误
B.正确
3.Functional linguistics is based on the view that language as a system, which is composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
4.Acculturation is the process of becoming adapted to a new culture.
A.错误
B.正确
5.Age is an important factor in second language acquisition.
A.错误
B.正确
6.A functional variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A.错误
B.正确
7.The consultative style is used between very close friends and family members.
A.错误
B.正确
8.Metalanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
A.错误
B.正确
9.Variety is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.
A.错误
B.正确
10.The word multinationality has 3 morphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
11.Multilingualism exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.
A.错误
B.正确
12.Stress does not belong to suprasegmental features.
A.错误
B.正确
13.The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of different cognitive capacities of different people.
A.错误
B.正确
14.Acoustic phonetics focuses on the production of sounds from a physiological perspective.
A.错误
B.正确
15.Field is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.
A.错误
B.正确
16.American English and British English are social varieties of the English language.
A.错误
B.正确
17.Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.
A.错误
B.正确
18.The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A.错误
B.正确
19.Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.
A.错误
B.正确
20.Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.
A.错误
B.正确
21.Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in affective meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
22.The meanings communicated through language are or two types: conventional meanings and intentional meanings
A.错误
B.正确
23.Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A.错误
B.正确
24.Smog is a clipped word.
A.错误
B.正确
25.The standard variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A.错误
B.正确
26.24. Tenor is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.
A.错误
B.正确
27.Natural languages that are used to break the barrier of communication between nations are called foreign languages.
A.错误
B.正确
28.The componential analysis cannot be applied to the analysis of all lexicon.
A.错误
B.正确
29.A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.
A.错误
B.正确
30.Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in Mode of communication.
A.错误
B.正确
