国家开放大学电大最新人文英语3网络机考题库005【标准答案】

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序号:1, 题目类型:交际用语(单选题) 题目: - Why do you think there is so much crime?- _________________________. 选项: A. On the Internet, theres little protection for kids B. Parents are too busy to spend time w
序号:1,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)
题目:          - Why do you think there is so much crime?        - _________________________.        
选项:
  A.   On the Internet, there's little protection for kids
  B.   Parents are too busy to spend time with their kids
  C.   In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough
答案:
  C.   In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough
 
序号:2,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)
题目:          - I can't find my mobile phone. I'm sure it's in this room.        - _____________. I'll call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound.        
选项:
  A.   Excuse me.
  B.   Good luck
  C.   Don't worry
答案:
  C.   Don't worry
 
序号:3,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)
题目:          - Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online?        - ___________________. My computer doesn't work.        
选项:
  A.   I don't agree
  B.   I hope so
  C.   I'm afraid I can't
答案:
  C.   I'm afraid I can't
 
 
 
序号:4,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)
题目:          - David, are you OK? You look so nervous.        - ________________.        
选项:
  A.   You can try to be interactive with your audience
  B.   Do I? I'm going to deliver my speech tomorrow
  C.   But I have no idea to make it interesting and funny
 
 
 
序号:5,   题目类型:交际用语(单选题)
题目:  - Would you like to come to our party this weekend?- _______________________.
选项:
  A.   Yes, it was an interesting party
  B.   No, I’d like to
  C.   I’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party
 
 
 
序号:6,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          One of them threatened me with a knife _____the other bound and gagged me.        
选项:
  A.   if
  B.   although
  C.   while
 
 
 
序号:7,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          For the last hundred years, the U.S.A. has played ______ in most parts of the world.        
选项:
  A.   a key actor
  B.   an important influence
  C.   a leading role
 
 
 
序号:8,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          You should _____ your tone. Make sure that you are talking, not just reciting your draft.        
选项:
  A.   care
  B.   mind
  C.   think
 
 
 
序号:9,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          If you want to make your presentation______, you may use some visual aids.        
选项:
  A.   limited
  B.   vivid
  C.   rapid
 
 
 
序号:10,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at a much _____ cost.        
选项:
  A.   low
  B.   lower
  C.   lowest
 
 
 
序号:11,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          For instance, they are often polite _____ tone, formal in style.        
选项:
  A.   in
  B.   with
  C.   by
 
 
 
序号:12,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret _____ a baby so early.        
选项:
  A.   have
  B.   having
  C.   to have
 
 
 
序号:13,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          The impact of technology on modern life is immeasurable, _____?        
选项:
  A.   hasn't it
  B.   won't it
  C.   isn't it
 
 
 
序号:14,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          This comprises 20% of the _______ population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.        
选项:
  A.   children's
  B.   child's
  C.   child
 
 
 
序号:15,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          Gradually you will remember the words you are not _______.        
选项:
  A.   familiar with
  B.   familiar to
  C.   familiar
 
 
 
序号:16,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          ______language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves.        
选项:
  A.   Other than
  B.   Without
  C.   Instead of
 
 
 
序号:17,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          There is only one thing that people can't _____________ you, and that is your wisdom.        
选项:
  A.   take care of
  B.   take away from
  C.   take down
 
 
 
序号:18,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          It says that China's cases of juvenile crimes are _______.        
选项:
  A.   going up
  B.   increasing up
  C.   adding up
 
 
 
序号:19,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          Most universities have added new programs for adults who seek to ____employment with part-time study.        
选项:
  A.   combine
  B.   contact
  C.   conduct
 
 
 
序号:20,   题目类型:词汇与结构(单选题)
题目:          I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and _____asleep.        
选项:
  A.   falling
  B.   have fallen
  C.   fall
 
 
 
序号:21,   题目类型:单选题
题目:          There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.                 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.                The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.                Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.                @@@Our long-term goals mean a lot _____.
选项:
  A.   if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
  B.   if we complete the short-term goals
  C.   if we have dreams of the future
 
 
 
序号:22,   题目类型:单选题
题目:          There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.                 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.                The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.                Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.                @@@New short-term goals are built upon _____.
选项:
  A.   the goals that have been completed
  B.   your achievement in a week
  C.   current activities
 
 
 
序号:23,   题目类型:单选题
题目:          There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.                 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.                The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.                Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.                @@@When we complete each step of our goals, _____.
选项:
  A.   we will win final success
  B.   we are overwhelmed
  C.   we will build up our confidence to achieve success
 
 
 
序号:24,   题目类型:单选题
题目:          There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.                 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.                The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.                Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.                @@@What is the main idea of this passage?
选项:
  A.   Life is a dynamic thing.
  B.   We should set up long-term goals.
  C.   Different kinds of goals in life.
 
 
 
序号:25,   题目类型:单选题
题目:          There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.                 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.                The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.                Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.                @@@Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?
选项:
  A.   Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.
  B.   The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.
  C.   The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
 
 
 
序号:26,   题目类型:判断题
题目:          Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.                Establish a Routine.        Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive.                 Get to Know Them.        It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.                 Treat Them with Respect.        If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.                 Mental Stimulation.        It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.                Social Interaction.        Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.                @@@The elderly people will always obey the routine structure.
选项:
  A.   T
  B.   F
 
 
 
序号:27,   题目类型:判断题
题目:          Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.                Establish a Routine.        Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive.                 Get to Know Them.        It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.                 Treat Them with Respect.        If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.                 Mental Stimulation.        It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.                Social Interaction.        Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.                @@@We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care.
选项:
  A.   T
  B.   F
 
 
 
序号:28,   题目类型:判断题
题目:          Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.                Establish a Routine.        Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive.                 Get to Know Them.        It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.                 Treat Them with Respect.        If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.                 Mental Stimulation.        It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.                Social Interaction.        Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.                @@@We needn't respect the elderly people when caring them.
选项:
  A.   T
  B.   F
 
 
 
序号:29,   题目类型:判断题
题目:          Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.                Establish a Routine.        Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive.                 Get to Know Them.        It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.                 Treat Them with Respect.        If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.                 Mental Stimulation.        It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.                Social Interaction.        Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.                @@@Discussion can't make the elderly people feel needed.
选项:
  A.   T
  B.   F
 
 
 
序号:30,   题目类型:判断题
题目:          Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.                Establish a Routine.        Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive.                 Get to Know Them.        It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.                 Treat Them with Respect.        If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.                 Mental Stimulation.        It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.                Social Interaction.        Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.                @@@It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.
选项:
  A.   T
  B.   F
 
 
 
序号:31,   题目类型:写作(问答题)
题目:          Write a passage about an incident you've witnessed. You may follow the instruction given below.        1. Describe what happened exactly.        2. Pay attention to who, what, when, where, etc. the incident happened.        3. Offer your advice, if any, to people in similar situations.         
选项:
 
 

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