英美概况（一）18秋在线作业1-0002
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)
1.In the 1945 general election the () Party returned to power with a huge majority.
A.Democratic
B.Republican
C.Communist
D.Labor
2.Mrs. Thatcher continued her policies of tight economic control, the () of industry and "dismantling" of the welfare state.
A.nationalization
B.division
C.control
D.privatization
3.The King or the () is the head of state, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, the head of the Judicature in the UK, and the temporal head of the Established Church of England.
A.the son of the King
B.Queen
C.Prince
D.Princess
4.After the Pacific War broke out, there were two war arenas in the world. One was () arena; the other was the Pacific arena.
A.the Asian
B.the African
C.the European
D.the Atlantic
5.In September 1939, Germany launched a () attack on Poland.
A.quick
B.lightening
C.fast
D.shocking
6.() predominates in the farming economy of UK.
A.Rice
B.Wheat
C.Corn
D.Animal husbandry
7.The proportion employed in agriculture subsequently fell much further and is smaller than that in any other European country, but the corresponding expansion occurred mostly in commerce and the () industries rather than in manufacturing.
A.Ireland
B.Scotland
C.England
D.Britain
8.The British slave traders also got a lot of money in their () trade．
A.foreign
B.oversees
C.triangle
D.Indian
9.Hitler and the Nazis broke () Treaty when they began to reorganize the German war industry.
A.the Versailles
B.the Paris
C.the Tokyo
D.the London
10.The northern tribes began to come to England from the continent in the middle of the 5th century. They were the Germanic tribes: the Angles, () and Jutes.
A.the Celtics
B.the Vikings
C.the Germans
D.Saxons
11.The British industry is operated by many different types of firms --- at one extreme is the small family business, and at the other extreme the great () corporation operating numerous plants.
A.national
B.public
C.industrial
D.corporate
12.From about 750 B.C. the () tribes who had crossed from Europe in search of empty lands began to settle in the country.
A.Iberrians
B.Celtics
C.Anglo-Saxons
D.Vikings
13.() bored beneath the English Channel now links the UK with France.
A.The Channel Tunnel
B.the English Tunnel
C.the Ocean Tunnel
D.the French Tunne
14.The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian () of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.
A.River
B.Mountians
C.Plain
D.Lake
15.In the period of the Heptarchy, there was a king called Egbert, the king of Wessex, who began to call himself “King of the ()”.
A.Britain
B.the Scotland
C.English
D.the Ireland
16.The doctrine of Christianity is the ().
A.Koran
B.the Bible
C.the Booklet
D.the doctrine
17.There are () national daily newspapers in the UK.
A.five
B.three
C.six
D.nine
18.Around the turn of the 8th century northern warriors, called (), invaded England.
A.the Pirates
B.the Vikings
C.the soldiers
D.the Hikings
19.The most important religious denomination in UK is the Church of ().
A.Ireland
B.Scotland
C.England
D.Britain
20.By the end of the 7th century England was divided into a number of kingdoms, considered by historians to have been seven and therefore the ().
A."Heptarchy"
B.the Seven Kingdoms
C.the Kingdoms
D.the Seven Kings
二、 判断题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)
1.There is no censorship of the British press although it is not able to publish what the government term classified information.
A.错误
B.正确
2.The public school is a private secondary school in the UK.
A.错误
B.正确
3.The constitutional Monarchy started at the end of the 16th century.
A.错误
B.正确
4.The English people are not descendents of Anglo-Saxon who came to England after the Romans left Britain in 410 AD.
A.错误
B.正确
5.Christianity has molded the shape of Western civilization.
A.错误
B.正确
6.The British prime minister is not the head of the cabinet and the government.
A.错误
B.正确
7.Lake Poets, a term loosely applied to three English Poets, Robert Southey, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and William Wordsworth, who lived in the Lake District of England.
A.错误
B.正确
8.The most surprising result of nationalization was how much difference it often made.
A.错误
B.正确
9.The ceremony of the changing of Queen's guards takes place at eleven a. m. weekdays and at ten on Sunday.
A.错误
B.正确
10.The Hadrian’s Wall was a wall built by the Normans.
A.错误
B.正确
11.The Salvation Army preaches and does charitable work among the poor.
A.错误
B.正确
12.The Royal Society is an oldest and independent scientific society in the UK.
A.错误
B.正确
13.In 1065 the Normans, French-speaking invaders of Norse origin, conquered England.
A.错误
B.正确
14.There are two kinds of lawyers in the United Kingdom, barristers and solicitors.
A.错误
B.正确
15.The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian Mountains of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.
A.错误
B.正确
16.The Central Powers during the World War I refer to countries including Germany, Austria and Japan.
A.错误
B.正确
17.The Welsh and Irish are the descendents of the Normans who came to England before the Romans.
A.错误
B.正确
18.UK is an island nation.
A.错误
B.正确
19.The Queen still has substantial power.
A.错误
B.正确
20.Evidence has proved Darwin's theory of evolution true, though a great many of the details still have to be worked out.
A.错误
B.正确
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