国家开放大学22秋理工英语3形考任务【标准答案】

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单元自测1(预备知识:Unit 1;10分) 试卷总分:100 得分:100 1. Hello, may I speak to Henry _______ A.This is Henry speaking. B.It is Henry. C.My name is Henry. 2. Could you give me your phone number _______ A.Its very kind o
单元自测1(预备知识:Unit 1;10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
1.— Hello, may I speak to Henry
 
— _______
A.This is Henry speaking.
B.It is Henry.
C.My name is Henry.
 
2.— Could you give me your phone number
 
— _______
A.It's very kind of you to do so.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.
 
3.There are ______of ways to make your house look greener.
A.many
B.plenty
C.lot
 
4.Ihave never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter.
A.interesting
B.more intereting
C.most interesting
 
5.What matters is how your house looks and how it_____you and others residing init.
A.affects
B.effects
C.infects
 
6.二、完形填空:阅读下面的短文,选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
 Top 3 Green Home Innovations
 
      1    .There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.
 
      2    Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergysaved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.
 
      3    .“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Householdwater filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.
 
      4   
 
      5    . Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets canemitchemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating.
 
   Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch.Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.
 
   Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.
 
A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.
 
B. Air Purification
 
C. Water Recycling
 
D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”
 
E. LED Lighting
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
 
 
单元自测2(预备知识:Unit 2;10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
1.— Well, mayI know how long the training will be
 
— _______
A.It will last six months.
B.It will be 5 meters.
C.It will be fine.
 
2.— What is the trainingabout
 
— _______
A.It is about the latest flood-proof design.
B.It is about one month.
C.It is nothing.
 
3.You do not mind       long hours, do you
A.working
B.work
C.to work
 
4.My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.
A.recommend
B.recommendation
C.recommending
 
5.____trying to beat back therising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.
A.Besides
B.For
C.Instead of
 
6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。
 Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home Designs
 
Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let's take a look at just two of them.
 
The UK's First Amphibious House
 
TheUK's first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And thefirst amphibious buildingin Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water.
 
Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria
 
Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school.
 
This amazingfloatingschool addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko's residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.
 
 
 
Innovative amphibious buildingshave adaptation to the rising flood.    1   
 
2.Thefirst amphibious buildingin Britain has beencompleted.    2   
 
3.250,000residents of Makoko in Nigeriawill be homeless if officials tear down their houses.    3   
 
4.The first completedfloatingschool has three floors.    4   
 
5.In the opinionof the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high.    5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
 
 
单元自测3(预备知识:Unit 3;10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:90
2.— Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me
 
— ______, but I should finish my homework first.
A.It’s hard to say 
B.You're welcome
C.I'd love to
 
2.— Sir , could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke-free(无烟的)school.
— __________
A.I'm sorry about this
B.No problem
C.Sure,I'd love to
 
3.Howwillthewar onhisgeneration
A.effect
B.affect
C.impact
 
4.Tom told a lie to avoid___________________.
A.punishing
B.being punished
C.punished
 
5.Mary can’t help ________when she saw her parents.
A.crying
B.to cry
C.cry
 
6.二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
 
点击听音频
 
 The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days.    1   
2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two orthree most significant contributors to the most seriousenvironmental problems.    2   
3. The author is a complete vegetarian.    3   
4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will beeasily sick.    4   
5. There aren't many vegetarian dishes in the restaurantmentioned in the passage.    5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
 
 
单元自测4(预备知识:Unit 4;10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:0
1.— I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.
— ______
A.Good luck!
B.That's right !
C.Congratulations !
 
2.— How long is this cell phone guaranteed
 
— ______
A.No problem.
B.You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year.
C.Don't mention it.
 
3.Miltonthe glass to his lips.
A.rose
B.arose
C.raised
 
4.Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices.
A.are bought
B.bought
C.been bought
 
5.The store will5%forcashpayment.
A.discourse
B.discourage
C.discount
 
6.二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
 
点击听音频
 
 They are talking about a camera.    1   
2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4.    2   
3. The new cell phone is just like a pad.    3   
4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry.    4   
5. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB.    5   
 
 
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
 
单元自测5(预备知识:Unit 5;10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
1.— Ihave no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice
 
— ______
A.It depends.
B.Taobao may be a good choice for you.
C.Help yourself.
 
2.— Would you like to join us to shop online
— ______, but I should finish my homework first.
A.It's hard to say
B.You're welcome
C.I'd love to
 
3.We sent the injured to the hospital ___________the accident happened.
A.as soon as
B.when
C.no matter
 
4.All these measures will dramaticallythe development of the western areas in China.
A.improve
B.boost
C.enhance
 
5._______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats.
A.Hardly;when
B.No sooner;when
C.Hardly;than
 
6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
 
   It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device,and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet,a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then,that people shopping online would be a littleleeryof the security levels.
   Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground,and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online.
   Credit card companies,too,quickly saw the potential for online shopping,and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases,many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that’s buying power!
   There are other bonuses for online shoppers,of course. No line-ups,for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won’t get them what they want.
   When shopping online,consumers can sit down,have a coffee,and wear their slippers,not having to worry about their hair or parking,and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn’t be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(快递公司) getting in on the act,you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door.
   No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailingand instead looking to the“virtual” world to attract online shoppers.
 1.The underlined word “leery” in the first paragraphmeans being very sure.    1   
 2.Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies onsecurity in shopping.    2   
 3.Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companieshave made contributions to the popularity of online shopping.    3   
 4.The author think of the current online shoppingas safe, convenient and fast.    4   
  Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers.    5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
 
 
单元自测6(预备知识:Unit 6;10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
1.— Do you still like playing Majiang now
 
—          
A.Yes.It's not so interesting
B.Not at all.Ihaven't played it for ages.
C.It's too boring.
 
2.— What do you think of the song
 
—         
A.It sounds sweet.
B.I like music very much.
C.I don't know the title.
 
3.It is necessary __________ the book immediately.
A.for him to return
B.his returning
C.that he returns
 
4.Society is now much more _____________ than ever before.
A.diffrent
B.diverse
C.changing
 
5.I really appreciate __________ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.
A.you to offer
B.your offering
C.that you offer
 
6.二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
 
点击听音频
 
 Judy doesn't like to play games that require her to think hard.    1   
2. Henry is good at darts.    2   
3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day.    3   
4. Judy enjoys playing cards online.    4   
5. Judy is an expert at mahjong.    5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
 
 
单元自测7(预备知识:Unit 7;10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:100
1.— Some cars are really expensive.
 
—          
A.Certainly they are. They burn less gas.
B.I do hope so.
C.I don't know about that.
 
2.— How do I get to the garage I need to have my car repaired.
 
—          
A.It's vetry far.
B.Yes,there is a garage near here.
C.Go down this street and turn left.
 
3.Tom_______ havekepthispromise.Iwonderwhyhechangedhisidea.
A.must
B.should
C.need
 
4.This medicine __________ before dinner.
A.should have taken
B.should have been took
C.should be taken
 
5.He was rushed to the hospital with __________ injuries.
A.different
B.multiple
C.light
 
6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
 
  In 1909 an English newspaper offered £ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.
 
   One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.
 
   The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I'm going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.”
 
   Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer's field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare” The officer demanded.
 
  
 
 The story took place    1    .
 A. in the early 20th century
 B. in the 19th century
 C. at a time not mentioned in the passage
 
2. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because    2    .
 A. he was unusually brave
 B. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design
 C. he had had a few accidents
 
3. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel    3   
 A. He thought he could manage it easily.
 B. He knew he only had a year to live.
 C. He had always been interested in flying.
 
4. Why did the customs officer rush to the plane    4   
 A. To ask if Beriot had anything to declare.
 B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt.
 C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmer’s field.
 
5. “Do you have anything to declare” means    5    .
 A. “Do you want any help”
 B. “Is there anything wrong”
 C. “Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid”
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 
 
单元自测8(预备知识:Unit 8;10分)
试卷总分:100  得分:0
1.— How are you feeling
 
— Much better. .
A.Thanks for coming to see me.
B.You look great.
C.Don't mention it.
 
2.— I was worried about this out-dated equipment.
 
— .
A.You're so lucky.
B.It's too old.
C.Yeah,it may bring a health problem.
 
3.He has forgotten to the battery.
A.charge
B.electrify
C.load
 
4.He is the right person to such a large wine company.
A.rule
B.managing
C.supervise
 
5.    , he opened the car door and drove the car away.
A.Sensibly
B.Unawake
C.Unconsciously
 
6.二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
 
   Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
 
  In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.
 
  The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).
 
  Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.
 
  Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
 
  Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
 
  The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
  The major things that the sea offers man are    1    .
 A. fish and oil
 B. warm temperature and ocean currents
 C. the food, energy sources, and minerals
 2. The sea serves the needs of man because    2    .
 A. in provides man with food
 B. it supplies man with minerals
 C. all of the above
 3. We can conclude from this passage that    3    .
   A. the sea resources have largely been used up
   B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed
   C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of thesea have already been solved.
 4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean    4    .
   A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people
 5. The best title for this passage is    5    .
 A. Sea Harvest
 B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
 C. Man and the Sea
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C

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