福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-0002 试卷总分:100 得分:0 一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分) 1.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Dis
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-0002
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
2.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
3.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
4.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
5.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
6.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
7.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
8.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
9.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
10.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
11.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
12.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
13.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
14.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
15.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
16.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
17.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
18.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
19.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
20.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
21.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
22.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
23.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
24.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
25.'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
二、 判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A.错误
B.正确
2.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A.错误
B.正确
3.At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr
A.错误
B.正确
4.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A.错误
B.正确
5.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
6.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A.错误
B.正确
7.'Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
A.错误
B.正确
8.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
A.错误
B.正确
9.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A.错误
B.正确
10.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
A.错误
B.正确
11.'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A.错误
B.正确
12.Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A.错误
B.正确
13.Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
14.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A.错误
B.正确
15.English is a tone language.
A.错误
B.正确
16.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
A.错误
B.正确
17.Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A.错误
B.正确
18.Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A.错误
B.正确
19.'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A.错误
B.正确
20.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A.错误
B.正确
21.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A.错误
B.正确
22.Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.
A.错误
B.正确
23.'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A.错误
B.正确
24.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
25.A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
A.错误
B.正确
