福师《现代语言学》在线作业一 -0002 试卷总分:100 得分:0 一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分) 1.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive fe
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一 -0002
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
2.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
3.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A.Exophoric
B.Anaphoric
C.Endophoric
D.Cataphoric
4.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
5.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
6.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
7.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
8.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
9.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
10.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
11.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
12.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
13.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
14.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
15.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
16.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
17.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
18.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
19.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
20.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
21.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
22.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
23.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
24.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
25.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A.Lexical meaning
B.Sentential meaning
C.Utterance meaning
D.Literal meaning
二、 判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.'English is a tone language.
A.错误
B.正确
2.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A.错误
B.正确
3.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A.错误
B.正确
4.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A.错误
B.正确
5.'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A.错误
B.正确
6.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
7.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
8.'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A.错误
B.正确
9.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A.错误
B.正确
10.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A.错误
B.正确
11.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A.错误
B.正确
12.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A.错误
B.正确
13.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A.错误
B.正确
14.A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
A.错误
B.正确
15.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A.错误
B.正确
16.Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
A.错误
B.正确
17.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A.错误
B.正确
18.'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A.错误
B.正确
19.'Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
A.错误
B.正确
20.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A.错误
B.正确
21.Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A.错误
B.正确
22.Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
A.错误
B.正确
23.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A.错误
B.正确
24.Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A.错误
B.正确
25.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A.错误
B.正确
