福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0005 试卷总分:100 得分:0 一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分) 1.( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 2.( ) is
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0005
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
2.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
3.'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
4.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
5.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
6.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
7.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
8.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
9.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
10.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
11.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
12.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
13.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
14.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
15.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
16.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
17.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
18.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
19.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
20.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
21.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
22.Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
23.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Phoneme
D.Morpheme
24.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
25.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
二、 判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A.错误
B.正确
2.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A.错误
B.正确
3.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A.错误
B.正确
4.'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A.错误
B.正确
5.Constituent structure rules are generative.
A.错误
B.正确
6.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A.错误
B.正确
7.' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A.错误
B.正确
8.Different locutions may have the same perlocutionary effect.
A.错误
B.正确
9.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
10.In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
A.错误
B.正确
11.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
12.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A.错误
B.正确
13.'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A.错误
B.正确
14.Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation.
A.错误
B.正确
15.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
A.错误
B.正确
16.'Utterance meaning is context-independent
A.错误
B.正确
17.Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A.错误
B.正确
18.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A.错误
B.正确
19.'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A.错误
B.正确
20.English is a tone language.
A.错误
B.正确
21.'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
22.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A.错误
B.正确
23.'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A.错误
B.正确
24.Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A.错误
B.正确
25.'Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A.错误
B.正确
