大工21春《计算机网络实验（一）》实验报告及学习要求【标准答案】

姓    名：                     
报名编号：                     
学习中心：                     
层    次：                      （高起专或专升本）
专    业：                     

客观题：谈谈你对本课程学习过程中的心得体会？
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    

实验一：PC的网络连接及测试
实验目的：                                                          
                                                                    

实验问题讨论：
1．T568A 线序和T568B 线序。
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
2．网线制作步骤。
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    

实验二：交换机VLAN的基本配置
实验目的：                                                          
                                                                    

实验问题讨论：
1．哪些命令是将Switch B的1-6号端口划分到VLAN2？
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
2． 4台PC机之间能够ping通吗？请写出结果及其原因。
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    

实验三：路由器静态路由配置
实验目的：                                                          
                                                                    

实验问题讨论：
1．路由器静态路由配置实验，为什么需要两条配置口电缆，其作用是什么？
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
2．通过路由器静态路由配置的实验，写出静态路由实现的功能以及静态路由配置的作用。
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    

实验四：生成树协议STP的配置
实验目的：                                                          
                                                                    

实验问题讨论：
1．生成树协议定义？
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
2．写出将4台交换机依次命名为 SwitchA, SwitchB, SwitchC, 和SwitchD的代码。
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    

实验五：路由器RIP的基本配置
实验目的：                                                          
                                                                    

实验问题讨论：
1．如何启动RIP协议？
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
2．启动RIP协议之后，路由表具体变化是什么？